- support
- Problemas conocidos
To learn what you can do with Tails, refer to our documentation.
For more general questions about Tails, refer to our FAQ.
For issues with graphics cards, see our known issues with graphics cards.
Tails not starting at all
Mac
This section lists known problems with specific hardware.
Tails does not start at all on Mac models that use the Apple M1 chip and on many other Mac models.
Apple does not prioritize collaborating with Free Software projects. Their newest hardware is usually very hard for Free Software developers to get working with Linux, and thus Tails. PC hardware tends to be more open and work better with Linux.
See our instructions on starting Tails on Mac for general troubleshooting tips.
Let us know if you discover a new issue or workaround.
PC
This section lists known problems with specific hardware.
See our instructions on starting Tails on PC for general troubleshooting tips.
Let us know if you discover a new issue or workaround.
Dell Latitude E5250
No inicia en memorias USB de Tails.
Dell Latitude E6430 y E6230
No inicia en memorias USB.
Con versiones de BIOS A03 06/03/2012 (y A09, A11, y A12)
Mensaje de error: Invalid partition table!
Solución (al menos con las versiones de BIOS A09, A11, y A12): presiona Enter y continuará con el boot.
HP Notebook BCM943142HM
No arranca Tails 4.13.
System76 Oryx Pro
This machine does not start from a Tails USB stick: the Linux kernel included in at least Tails 3.11 to 3.13.1, inclusive, does not support the hardware USB controller.
Tails not starting entirely
Mac
This section lists known problems with specific hardware.
See our instructions on starting Tails on Mac for general troubleshooting tips.
Let us know if you discover a new issue or workaround.
MacBook Air Retina 2018 y 2019
Para arrancar Tails, añade las siguientes opciones de arranque de Tails:
modprobe.blacklist=thunderbolt
Still, the trackpad and keyboard might not work. You can use an external mouse and keyboard.
PC
This section lists known problems with specific hardware.
See our instructions on starting Tails on PC for general troubleshooting tips.
Let us know if you discover a new issue or workaround.
Error de "Soft lockup"
En algunos portátiles Tails arranca con el error siguiente:
soft lockup - *****U#N stuck for Ns
Para arrancar Tails, prueba de añadir las siguientes opciones a las opciones de arranque de Tails:
a*****i_rev_override=1
Microsoft Surface Laptop 3 and 4
El teclado y el ratón no funcionan en este ordenador. Si encuentras una solución, cuéntanos.
Shim SBAT verification error
This section applies if you get the following error message, either when starting Tails or when restarting your regular Linux operating system after starting Tails.
Verifying shim SBAT data failed: Security Policy Violation
Something has gone seriously wrong: SBAT self-check failed: Security Policy Violation
Or
Verifiying shim SBAT data failed: Security Policy Violation
Something has gone seriously wrong: SBAT self-check failed: Security Policy Violation
If you get this error message when starting Tails, then do a manual upgrade of your Tails USB to Tails 6.7 or later.
If you get this error message when starting your regular Linux operating system, then it means that your Linux operating system is outdated.
Edit your UEFI settings to disable Secure Boot.
With Secure Boot disabled, your regular Linux operating system should start again.
To learn how to edit the BIOS or UEFI settings, search for the user manual of the computer on the support website of the manufacturer.
Update your regular Linux operating system.
Try to enable Secure Boot again in your UEFI settings.
If your regular Linux operating system still doesn't start, then disable Secure Boot again. You can try to enable Secure Boot again in the future.
It might take several months for your Linux distribution to provide updates before you can enable Secure Boot again.
Networking issues
Problematic Wi-Fi interfaces
Check in this section if there is a workaround to get your Wi-Fi interface work in Tails.
To know the model of your Wi-Fi interface:
Abre la Terminal y ejecuta el siguiente comando:
lspci -v | grep "Network controller"
88W8897 [AVASTAR] 802.11ac Wireless
On some computers with a Marvell Avastar 88W8897 Wi-Fi adapter, such as some Microsoft Surface Pro models, Tails fails to connect to Wi-Fi networks.
If you experience this problem, you can try to disable MAC address anonymization that sometimes fixes it.
RTL8723BE PCIe Wireless Network Adapter
En algunos ordenadores con adaptador Wi-Fi RTL8723be, Tails puede no encontrar redes, tener conexión inestable, o funcionar mal.
You can try to add the following boot options when starting Tails until you find a combination that works for you. The exact combination of options that works depends on the computer:
rtl8723be.fwlps=0 rtl8723be.ips=0
rtl8723be.ant_sel=1
rtl8723be.ant_sel=2
rtl8723be.ant_sel=1 rtl8723be.fwlps=0 rtl8723be.ips=0
rtl8723be.ant_sel=2 rtl8723be.fwlps=0 rtl8723be.ips=0
Broadcom Wi-Fi network interface needing broadcom-sta-dkms
Para funcionar en Tails, algunas tarjetas de Wi-Fi Broadcom requieren el
driver wl
, distribuido en el paquete de
Debian broadcom-sta-dkms
.
El driver wl
no se incluye en Tails porque es privativo.
Your device requires the wl
driver if it is in the list of devices
supported by the broadcom-sta-dkms
package on the corresponding Debian
wiki page. If you find your device in the list
of supported devices, then it is impossible to use your Wi-Fi card in Tails.
Authentication issues with Broadcom 43602
The Broadcom 43602 Wi-Fi interface asks for the password of Wi-Fi networks in a loop when trying to connect.
To fix this, try the following, if you have an iPhone:
Inicia Tails.
Set up a personal Wi-Fi hotspot from your iPhone with the Maximize Compatibility option turned on.
Connect to your personal Wi-Fi hotspot from Tails.
Disconnect.
Connect to any other Wi-Fi network.
Lenovo Legion Y530
El adaptador Wi-Fi no funciona.
Para arreglar este problema debes añadir las siguientes opciones de arranque al arrancar Tails:
modprobe.blacklist=ideapad_laptop
Otros problemas de hardware
Configuración del Touchpad
Lenovo IdeaPad 3 Touchpad
This touchpad does not work by default. To fix this problem, add the following boot option when starting Tails:
pci=nocrs
Lenovo ThinkPad 11e
Tails might be unstable and stop working regularly on some Lenovo ThinkPad 11e laptops, such as the 2015 model.
To fix this problem, add the following boot option when starting Tails:
intel_idle.max_cstate=1
USB devices are not working on some GIGABYTE motherboards
To workaround this issue, you can try to:
Use other USB ports. For example, use USB 2 ports instead of USB 3 ports and vice versa.
Enable these 3 options in the BIOS
- xHCI handoff
- EHCI handoff
- IOMMU controller
Add the following boot option when starting Tails:
amd_iommu=on iommu=pt
Disable IOMMU in the BIOS then enable it again.
Some of these workarounds might disable some of the USB ports.
Graphics corruption in Tor Browser and Thunderbird
On some computers, Tor Browser and Thunderbird are displayed incorrectly:
The application window is initially empty and white.
The icons and menus only appear when hovered by the mouse.
The contents of the window is only displayed in stripes when scrolling.
To workaround this issue, add the following boot option when starting Tails:
intel_iommu=off
This problem affects at least the following computers:
MacBookPro11,5
Other MacBooks with a Radeon R9 graphics adapter
Acer Swift 3
In order to allow Tails to use all available memory, start Tails from the F2 EFI setup firmware entry.
Dell XPS 15 7590 with Nvidia graphics card
When using the Nvidia card of a Dell XPS 15 7590 laptop, the system may become unresponsive while using Tails.
To fix this, start Tails with the following boot option:
pcie_port_pm=off
Other issues
Tails no borra la memoria de vídeo
Tails doesn't erase the video memory.
When you restart your computer after using Tails, it might briefly display the last screen that was displayed in Tails.
If you shut down your computer instead of restarting it, the video memory will erase itself automatically after some time.